Origami and Copyright Laws: What Paper Folders Need to Know

Although most people who practice origami do so as a hobby, there are some people who have made origami their full-time job. For example, Nick Robinson is an origami professional who makes his living illustrating books, creating origami designs, and working on commercial origami projects.

If you are interested in origami as an art form, it's important to make sure you're respecting the intellectual property of your fellow paper folders.

Why Is Copyright Law Important?

When you break copyright laws, you're taking away the earning potential of people who depend upon their paper folding skills to support themselves and their families.

Copyrighted Origami Models

Models that are not in the public domain belong to the person who created the design. If you wanted to include these designs in an origami book or fold them to sell to others, you would need to obtain permission from the copyright holder. On an origami website, you can normally find an email in the "Contact Us" section that you can use to obtain permission from the copyright holder.

For example, these About.com projects were created by Dana Hinders as original designs:

• Origami exploding box card
• Origami ghost
• Logan's simple airplane

If you wanted to use any of these designs in commercial project, you would need to email origami@aboutguide.com to obtain permission.

Keep in mind that many origami artists are very generous people who love sharing their passion for paper folding with others. If you are a fan of someone's work and contact them to ask for permission to use a design, the artist might allow you to use the design for free or for a very small fee. In the case of instructions obtained through an origami website, many webmasters will allow you to use their designs as long as you properly credit the website and provide a link to their work.

Private vs. Commercial Use

Copyright law is also affected by the idea of private vs. commercial use. If you buy a book of origami instructions or learn how to make a model from a free website, such as About Origami, you are allowed to fold as many copies of each figure as you wish for your own private use. For example, you could make a collection of origami flowers for your home and a bouquet to give to a friend.

Commercial use refers to activities that are intended to generate a profit, such as selling a book of origami instructions or selling origami models at a craft show. Commercial use is where most copyright problems occur. You can't make money off someone's intellectual property without their permission.

Fair Use

Fair use is an exception to standard copyright laws. Fair use means the use of copyrighted material for research, teaching, criticism, comment, news reporting, or scholarship. For example, a public school teacher who uses portions of an origami diagram to demonstrate symmetry in a geometry lesson would likely fall under the fair use provisions of copyright law.

Additional Information

Origami USA has prepared a detailed analysis of copyright as it relates to the art of paper folding.

About Inventors also has a section of copyright law information that you might find helpful.

| origami.about |

Akira Yoshizawa

Akira Yoshizawa went beyond folding simple origami cranes to transform the hobby into a unique art form.  Stock.XCHNG

If you are interested in the history of paper folding, there's no doubt that Akira Yoshizawa is a name to remember. While no single person can be credited with "inventing" origami, Akira Yoshizawa is widely recognized for his work in raising origami from a craft to a living art form. For this reason, he is often referred to as either the "grandmaster of origami" or the "father of origami."

A Brief Akira Yoshizawa Biography

Akira Yoshizawa was born on March 14, 1911. His parents were dairy farmers, but he moved to Tokyo when he was just 13 years old to take a job in a factory. When he was in his early 20s, he was promoted from his factory worker position to a job as a technical draftsman. As part of his duties, he was responsible for teaching new employees basic geometry. He decided to use origami, which he had learned as a child, as a teaching tool to make these lessons easier to understand.

The Centre helps promote awareness of origami by arranging exhibitions, demonstrations, and instructional classes.

In 1956, Akira Yoshizawa married his wife Kiyo. She served as his manager and taught origami alongside him until his death.

Akira Yoshizawa's incredible origami skill afforded him many opportunities to travel around the world, which made it possible for him to serve as a goodwill ambassador for the Japanese government. In 1983, he was named to the Order of the Rising Sun. This is one of the highest honors for a citizen of Japan.

Akira Yoshizawa Origami Models and Exhibitions

Even though Akira Yoshizawa was a self-taught origami artist, his work was eventually exhibited in shows around the world. His origami appeared in exhibits at the Cooper Union in New York, the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, and the Louvre.

Akira Yoshizawa estimated he created 50,000 different origami models over the course of his career. However, only a handful of these were ever diagrammed and published. Simple and elegant lines were the defining features of Akira Yoshizawa's origami models. He never used scissors, glue, or additional embellishments when creating his origami designs. His lumbering gorillas, flying dragons, and graceful cranes were sculptural art. His goal was to convey emotion and feeling – even if this didn't result in an entirely realistic representation of his subject.

Invention of the Wet-Folding Technique

Although Akira Yoshizawa pioneered many different origami techniques, wet-folding is one of his most significant contributions. This technique involves slightly dampening the paper before making a fold. Wet-folding allows the paper to be manipulated more easily, resulting in finished origami models that have a rounder and more sculpted look. The ability to create origami with a more realistic appearance was an important advancement in paper folding, since it took models away from the realm of simple crafts and towards true artistic expression.

Wet-folding is most often used with thicker paper, however. Normal origami paper is very thin and thus prone to tearing when using the wet-folding technique.

Creation of the Yoshizawa-Randlett System

The Yoshizawa-Randlett system of notations is a standardized way of diagramming the steps involved in folding a particular origami model. In 1954, Akira Yoshizawa's Atarashi Origami Geijutsu (New Origami Art) used a diagramming system that included dotted and dashed lines to indicate mountain and valley folds, plus symbols such as the markings for “inflate” and “round.” This caught the attention of Samuel Randlett and Robert Harbin, who added a few additional symbols to develop the complete notation system that is still used by paper folders around the world today.

| origami.about |

Origami Artworks That Will Expand Your Understanding Of The Art Of Folding Paper

In 1959, the famous origami exhibition, "Plane Geometry and Fancy Figures," was held in the United States, taking place at The Cooper Union in New York.

Shakti, Joel Cooper

For those who need a refresher, origami, the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, transforms a flat sheet of paper into a 3D sculpture without the use of scissors, tape or anything besides good old folding and sculpting. In their simplest forms, origami often take the shapes of cranes or butterflies, which in themselves are no easy feat. The exhibited works in Cooper Union, however, were far from paper cranes.

Now, decades after the original exhibition, origami is about to make a grand return to The Cooper Union. The revival show, titled "Surface to Structure: Folded Forms," will bring together over 80 artists from 5 continents, showing how the ancient art has evolved since "Plane Geometry." Origami masters and contemporary artists will come together from all corners of world, displaying the artistic potential embedded in everysingle sheet of paper.

"We want to share our passion for this art form with the world and inspire others to take part in and contribute to the legacy of origami," explained exhibition curator Uyen Nguyen, currently a senior at The Cooper Union. Nguyen is currently raising funds for the exhibition, which will be free to the public, on IndieGogo. The moneyraised will go to the international shipping costs of the works as well as insurance and installation fees. Head to the IndieGogo page to learn more and donate.

In the meantime, take a look at 12 origami masterpieces from the exhibition below, and soak in the fact that all you need to make a breathtaking artwork is a piece of paper and your very own hands.

Rabbits in Motion, Ronald Koh, Folded by Ng Boon Choon

St. Michael - The Archangel, Tran Trung Hieu

Asymmetry, Erik and Martin Demaine

Little Roses Kusudama, Maria Sinayskaya

Event Horizon, Byriah Loper

Constrained Bowl, Linda Smith

Aristo-Braque / Viszla, Gachepapier

Flower Tessellation, Evan Zodl

Kiwi, Bernie Peyton

Dreamer, Giang Dinh

Floating Diagonal Shift, Rebecca Gieseking

Source : huffingtonpost

Taras Lesko- Self Potrait Papercraft

Taras Lesko

Ukrainian born and raised, Graphic Design Artist, currently based in Seattle United States. I’m a 1 man studio, offering unique and often viral creative solutions to various clients, brands and organizations. My visual design fascination began in 1996 and I have been working at it professionally as a career since 2002. Making creative work is what I do and it’s what I’ll keep doing until the day I breathe my final breath.

Self Potrait Papercraft Clone

Taras Lesko :

My First real attempt at photo realistic paper crafting. And what better way to try out this new technique than to makea 2:1 scale replica of my own head? This was a very interesting learning process, spanning within some 120 hours. I must say that there is no experience quite like holding an oversized version of my head in my lap while piecing it together.

Credit : Taras Lesko

Let's Make a Paper Rose!

Take your slotted tool and slip the end of the paper through the slot.Wind for a few turns to created the center of your rose.

Next fold the paper down at right angles to the back. This is easiest to understand by following the photo. 

Continue rolling, keeping the bottom of your rose lined up and allowing the foldededge to splay away from the tool. As you reach the end of the folded section, fold the paper again. Keep rolling until you only have a short length of paper left.

Release your rose from the tool and allow to relax slightly. Don't let go completely or your rose will unwind! Push the center of your rose downwards so it shows on the underside of your flower and glue. Fold the remaining tag of paper over to cover the glued center and hold until the glue dries.

And there you have your finished rose. It may take you a few tries to get a rose that you are happy with, but it is well worth the practice.

credits : handmade-crafts-ideas

Quilled flowers

Flowers are perhaps one of the most popular paper quilling ideas and they are fantastic for decorating frames, cards and invitations.

You can use various quilled shapes to build up your flower. Each shape can represent a petal or you can glue a number of shapes together to create larger petals. Tight coils make great flower centres.

Snipping one edge of your paper strip and then rolling a tight coil can make attractive fringed flowers. Folding as well as rolling the paper can create effective paper roses.

But all quilling does not have to be floral, don't forget the rest of the natural world.

LET"S MAKE

credits : handmade-crafts-ideas